{"id":334,"date":"2020-01-21T00:28:18","date_gmt":"2020-01-20T17:28:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kosiaenc.com\/?p=334"},"modified":"2020-02-05T16:40:12","modified_gmt":"2020-02-05T09:40:12","slug":"cac-buoc-xay-dung-nha-xuong-chuyen-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kosiaenc.com\/?p=334&lang=vi","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c B\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 X\u01b0\u1edfng Chuy\u00ean Nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m 3 b\u01b0\u1edbc: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc thi c\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong> lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi \u0111a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 quy m\u00f4 nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng… lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u01b0u \u00fd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau khi xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m 3 b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng
\n– Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng
\n– Thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n

Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tuy m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0ng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sau n\u00e0y, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t sinh, thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng. Gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m 2 b\u01b0\u1edbc: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n s\u01a1 b\u1ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 s\u1ebd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng t\u1eebng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh 3D gi\u00fap ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tr\u1ef1c quan v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e2y xanh, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y, tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m\u2026<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau khi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng. B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u00f3ng, b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd khung th\u00e9p ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf, c\u00e1c n\u00fat li\u00ean k\u1ebft, quy c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd M&E, ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y cho t\u1eebng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t
\n– Nh\u00e0 kho
\n– V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng
\n– Nh\u00e0 \u0103n
\n– B\u1ec3 ng\u1ea7m
\n– Tr\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec7n
\n– Nh\u00e0 xe, nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7
\n– C\u1ed5ng, t\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00e0o…<\/p>\n

Song song giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xin c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p PCCC<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp ra b\u1ea3ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ( BOQ) s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n

Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea5t nhanh n\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 chung c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Do v\u1eady qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec5n ra tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 B\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng chi ti\u1ebft cho t\u1eebng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c, t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5, b\u00e3i t\u1eadp k\u1ebft v\u00e0 gia c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, l\u00e1n tr\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, ph\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh\u2026 B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng thi c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft…<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, l\u00e1n tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu, c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1ec7 sinh, b\u00e0n giao sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea3ng Spec ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec7m thu v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m 4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

– Thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng
\n– S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e9p t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y
\n– Thi c\u00f4ng l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u00f4n bao che
\n– Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb
\n– Sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, d\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

Thi c\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngay sau khi b\u00e0n giao m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f3ng c\u1ecdc hay m\u00f3ng \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng m\u00f3ng c\u1ea7n kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t bu l\u00f4ng m\u00f3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 c\u1ed9t th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Sau c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng m\u00f3ng, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lu l\u00e8n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1eadp k\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e9p ngay sau \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khung th\u00e9p ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/strong><\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai song song v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi c\u00f4ng m\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ra l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u00e9p ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf ngay sau khi b\u00ea t\u00f4ng m\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Thi c\u00f4ng l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng khung th\u00e9p<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 th\u00e9p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c an to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng. M\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

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Thi c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngay sau khi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e9p ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y t\u01b0\u1eddng bao, \u1ed1p l\u00e1t tr\u1ea7n th\u1ea1ch cao, s\u00e0n…<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 quy […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":551,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[63],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1c B\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 X\u01b0\u1edfng Chuy\u00ean Nghi\u1ec7p - KOSIAENC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kosiaenc.com\/?p=334&lang=vi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e1c B\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 X\u01b0\u1edfng Chuy\u00ean Nghi\u1ec7p - KOSIAENC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m 3 b\u01b0\u1edbc: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc thi c\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi \u0111a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. 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